Wood Innovation: Building a Sustainable Future from the Forest
At #forestproud, we see wood innovation as more than just progress. It is a pathway to stronger communities, resilient economies, and a healthier planet. Through the U.S. Forest Service’s Wood Innovation Program, forward-thinking projects that open new markets, spark job growth, foster education, and advance sustainable forest management. As a proud partner of the Wood Innovation Grant Program, #forestproud is helping share these stories, highlighting how innovative wood products are making real-world impacts and bridging the gap between forestry and the wider public. Together, we are demonstrating the power of forests to shape a more sustainable tomorrow.
What Is Biochar? A Climate Solution Rooted in Forest Innovation
Biochar is an age-old practice with powerful new potential. Biochar is essentially charcoal, but instead of burning it for heat, it's used as an agricultural, industrial, and environmental treatment material where it stores carbon for thousands of years. Created by baking biomass such as dead trees, forestry waste, or crop residues without enough oxygen for combustion , biochar transforms waste that would otherwise be discarded or burned into something valuable: a stable product that can be used to improve soil quality, remove pollutants from water, improve concrete, and more. This zero-waste solution does not just repurpose biomass; it redefines it as a tool for climate resilience, agricultural productivity, and circular economic development.
With roots in ancient agricultural practices, biochar is gaining traction across the country and the world, enhancing soil health, protecting water quality, and driving rural economic development. Through partnerships and innovation, the United States Biochar Initiative is helping build a future where waste has value and forests are part of an economic and climate solution.
From Risk to Resource: Tackling Forest Waste
Across the U.S., forests are facing mounting pressures, from changing weather patterns and invasive pests to a century of fire suppression that’s left many landscapes overcrowded and debris filled. In areas where communities meet forests, the buildup of dead trees and underbrush significantly increases wildfire risks. Every year, different agencies remove millions of tons of excess woody material through thinning and restoration efforts. But without productive use, much of it is burned on-site, adding cost and releasing harmful pollutants. Worse, without markets for this material, many projects simply do not happen, increasing the risk of catastrophic wildfires.
Biochar offers a practical, forward-thinking solution. By converting excess forest material into a stable, soil-enhancing product, communities can turn a high-risk byproduct into a high-value resource. Scalable technologies, from mobile kilns to community-sized units, make it possible to use this material locally or bring it to market, supporting healthier landscapes and stronger rural economies.
Beyond reducing wildfire risk through biomass removal, biochar can be used in post-wildfire restoration to rebuild soil health in burned landscapes. Its porous structure helps retain water and nutrients in degraded soils, which supports regrowth and reduces erosion in fire-affected areas. Similarly, biochar applications can improve stormwater management by filtering runoff and protecting nearby waterways from sediment and pollutants, making it a valuable tool for both forest and community resilience.
From Storm Debris to Soil Booster: A Biochar Success Story in Haywood County
In western North Carolina’s Haywood County, local officials and farmers are putting biochar to work in a powerful new way. After Hurricane Helene and Tropical Storm Fred left behind massive amounts of wood debris, the county partnered with private industry to bring in a mobile machine that turns downed logs and branches into biochar. This innovative approach reduced the volume of material headed to landfills or burn piles and created a value-added product that is now helping local farmers improve their soil health and water retention.
Biochar enhances soil by increasing its ability to hold nutrients and moisture, critical factors for crops recovering from storm impacts and variable weather. Farmers using biochar report healthier plants in increased yield, improved drought resilience, and reduced need for fertilizers, making their land more productive and sustainable over time.
The project is a strong example of how communities can use wood waste recovery and small-scale biochar production to support landowners, manage wood waste, and keep forests and farms productive. Rather than letting storm debris become a liability, Haywood County has transformed it into a local asset, displaying how wood innovation can strengthen both environmental and economic resilience. Read more on this story HERE.
Highlighting the United States Biochar Initiative
The United States Biochar Initiative (USBI) plays a vital role in advancing biochar innovation nationwide through education, advocacy, and support for projects turning wood waste into valuable resources. Their work is focused on developing markets for biochar in the agricultural, industrial, and environmental sectors by providing education, training, and supporting demonstration projects.
Keep an eye out for our upcoming #forestproud vlog, where we will dive deeper into USBI’s efforts, explore the expanding potential of biochar, and share stories from the people making a real impact on the ground. Together, we are highlighting innovations shaping a more resilient future.
Powered by the Society of American Foresters, #forestproud is a storytelling and outreach initiative and is supported by a coalition of organizations, partners, and people working together to amplify the impact of forests in our everyday lives. We connect people to the role forests play in supporting jobs, building strong communities, advancing sustainable products, and inspiring a better future.
Fuel for the Future
#forestproud explores how New England states are utilizing forest waste to fuel the future
At #forestproud, we build connections to those beyond the sector through results-based communications and projects that impact generations of forest stewardship. We focus on how forests shape lives, solve societal challenges, and bring people together in pursuit of a better climate future.
Through values-aligned partnerships and even single-dollar donations, we open doors to a deeper appreciation for forests, forest careers, and forest products. Our support fuels storytelling that captivates, projects that inspire, and pathways that welcome those beyond the sector into meaningful dialogue and action.
The future of renewable energy is rooted in our forests.
Our new bioenergy film project is shedding light on how forest-based bioenergy is powering communities, creating jobs, and driving innovation. In partnership with the USDA Forest Service's Wood Innovation Grant Program, this powerful documentary explores the economic and environmental benefits of a thriving bioenergy sector, featuring real-world examples of sustainable energy solutions.
“The USDA Forest Service Wood Innovations Program strengthens forest sustainability by advancing markets for wood products and energy to support active forest management, reduce wildfire risk and support rural jobs. Through grants, it encourages traditional wood,” said Brian Brashaw, USFS assistant director. “Community Wood Grants fund wood energy systems and innovative product facilities, boosting local economies. The Wood Products Infrastructure Assistance grant helps processing facilities grow, ensuring they can handle byproducts from federal and tribal restoration efforts, essential for both forest conservation and economic development.”
The U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Wood Innovation Program plays a pivotal role in aiding these projects that not only drive new market opportunities but also create jobs, educate the next generation, and contribute to environmental stewardship. #forestproud is partnered with the Wood Innovation Grant Program to amplify the message of sustainable forest management for the production and potential of innovative wood products to help people and the planet. We’re telling success stories, documenting real impact, and connecting the sector to those beyond the world of forestry about the value of forests as forests.
“Vermont leads the nation with our advanced wood heating efforts. Using wood heat has been a way of life in Vermont for generations. Currently, one in six Vermont students attends a school heated with wood, and more than 25% of the state's thermal energy needs are met with wood. Wood energy advocates in Maryland are working to build and expand their wood energy supply chain, and Vermont has been a helpful resource in their efforts. The tours we hosted have enabled Marylanders to visit Vermont facilities using advanced wood heating systems, speak with experts about installation and maintenance, and learn about the wood energy supply chain.” Oliver Pierson, Director of Forestry, Vermont Division of Forests, Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation
In 2024, research conducted by Growth Energy states that the U.S bioeconomy directly supported almost 644,000 jobs in the US and contributed almost $210 billion to the U.S.
“The wood energy supply chain encompasses the entire process of producing wood-based energy, from tree planting, forest to final consumption by different types of wood energy using facilities. It includes harvesting, drying, bundling, packaging, transport, and utilization of wood fuel, which plays a vital role in local energy markets by providing renewable energy for heating, cooling, and combining heat and electricity generation,” said Brashaw. “Wood energy is an important source of domestic energy, it is American-grown, provides 24/7 Baseload power, it’s a source of local energy and important for our national security. It provides a market outlet for timber or forest products production leftovers.”
Innovative solutions to forest resources are a circular method of supporting sustainable forest management for people, products, and planet. By utilizing wood waste and turning the byproduct into a viable fuel product helps communities, the local economy, the local workforce, and local forests, which ultimately helps the planet. We are #forestproud to support the continued implementation and advancement of wood products and will have more exciting and inspiring stories from USFS Wood Innovation Grant Program recipients that are making a significant impact in lives, through forests, for good.
The Wood Behind the Music
How Musical Instruments Are Forest Products
Many of us grew up playing an instrument in school, or we enjoy listening to our favorite songs, but have you ever stopped to think about the wood that makes those instruments sing? Every note, every beat, and every chord is shaped not just by the craftsmanship of the instrument but by the type of wood used to create it.
For drummer Cody Britton, a long-time supporter of #forestproud, the connection between music and forests is deeply personal. Having spent years playing and appreciating the unique sounds of different woods, Cody knows firsthand that the wood used in musical instruments has its own story to tell. It’s a reminder that music, just like the forests, is alive with history, culture, and sound.
Drumsets
"Wood is more than just a material—it’s the heart of so many instruments," he says. Cody explains that drumsticks are made from sturdy woods like hickory, oak, and maple. Hickory is the most popular because of its flexibility and strength—it can handle the heavy impact of drumming without breaking. "It’s like the workhorse of the drum world," Cody says. His own drumsticks are made from hickory, and they’ve been with him through countless jam sessions. The history of drumsticks is rooted in forestry, and the woods chosen impact everything from the feel in your hands to the sound you hear on the drum.
When it comes to drums, Cody’s set is a mix of different woods. "My drum kit is made of bubinga and birch," he shares. "Bubinga provides a rich, deep tone, while birch makes the sound more resonant and brighter." Drums are created by layering plies of wood; each layer adds to the character of the sound. Bubinga, a dense African wood, gives a lower, fuller sound, while birch lightens things up with its sharper, more vibrant tones. “It’s all about finding the right balance, just like finding harmony between the forest and the products it provides," Cody adds.
Pianos
His love for wood extends beyond just drums. He also appreciates how wood plays a role in pianos. Pianos are a symphony of woods, and their soundboard is typically crafted from spruce, known for its elasticity and resonance. Cody reflects, "The frame is usually made from hardwoods like mahogany or oak for strength, but it’s the spruce soundboard that really gives a piano its voice." He notes that each piece of wood contributes to the overall tone: fir for the keys, mahogany for the frame, and spruce for that distinctive piano sound. "Instruments are rarely made from just one type of wood—it’s the diversity that makes the music come alive."
How Different Species Shape Sound
The story of wood in music is all about tone. Each species has its own unique contribution. Cody’s own cherry snare drum, which has been passed down from his uncle, is a prime example of how wood affects tone. "It’s made from cherry and maple, and the sound is sharp, like an axe cutting into a log. It’s rich in mid-to-low tones but has a crack that stands out." The unique combination of cherry and maple produces a sound that’s both warm and punchy, a reminder of how every wood species brings something different to the table.
But he knows that wood doesn’t just shape the sound; it impacts the durability and longevity of the instrument too. "Heavier, denser woods like oak and bubinga last longer, but your climate matters too. Humidity can warp wood, so keeping instruments in a controlled environment is key." Many musicians, including Cody, use dehumidifiers to maintain the ideal conditions for their instruments, ensuring that the wood doesn’t lose its quality over time.
Why This Matters
Having a passion for playing music connects Cody deeply to the #forestproud community. "Wood is such an integral part of the music we love, and it’s important to recognize that it comes from our forests," he says. By understanding the relationship between music and forestry, we can appreciate the value of sustainable forest management, ensuring that future generations of musicians will have the materials they need to create beautiful sounds.
Thank A Forester
Society of American Foresters’ #ThankAForester campaign is highlighting the many ways that foresters provide for us are not just with paper and timber, but with the raw materials that bring music to life. Many people don’t realize that the instruments they play are forest products. Whether it's the drumsticks in your hands or the piano keys under your fingers, wood from sustainable forests is what makes it possible to create music that lasts a lifetime.
Next time you hear a drumbeat or a piano chord, remember that it’s more than just an instrument; it’s a testament to the forests and foresters that make it all possible. Through #forestproud, we honor those connections and continue to spread awareness about how our forests sustain not only the environment but also the arts.
Show us your/you’re #forestproud
Being #forestproud is no walk in the park, pun intended. It extends much further than just showing awareness for trees and forests. It is showing awareness for the people, products, planet, and all the commodities that you use in your everyday life that are a result of forests! This can be from toilet paper, pencils, maple syrup, furniture, and much, much more!
In collaboration with the Society of American Foresters' 125th anniversary, we are highlighting and showcasing how the everyday activities and efforts make you #forestproud and raise awareness for the sector.
How can you be involved?
Be sure to follow us on our social media platforms and our hashtags:
@forestproud on Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn
@americanforesters on Instagram
@Society of American Foresters on Facebook and LinkedIn
#forestproud #thankaforester
Share your photos with us to show how you are #forestproud, whether it be your career, trees planted around your city, or the sustainable wood you use in your home. Or simply because you believe that forests are crucial for clean air and water and provide for our quality of life. Share with us how you are #foretsproud, and we will feature you on our social media and website.
Powered by the Society of American Foresters, #forestproud is a communication effort dedicated to building awareness and showing support to the forestry, natural resource industries and all the ways forests benefit the planet.
Have questions or content to share? Email us at Info@forestproud.org Want to help support #forestproud’s efforts of connecting the sector to those beyond – Donate HERE.
March 28th, 2025
Wood Innovation: Empowering Communities, Strengthening Economies, and Protecting Our Planet
At #forestproud, we believe that innovation in wood products has the power to shape a brighter, more sustainable future for our communities, economy, and planet. The U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Wood Innovation Program plays a pivotal role in aiding these projects that not only drive new market opportunities but also create jobs, educate the next generation, and contribute to environmental stewardship. #forestproud is partnered with the Wood Innovation Grant Program to amplify the message of sustainable forest management for the production and potential of innovative wood products to help people and the planet. We’re telling success stories, documenting real impact, and connecting the sector to those beyond the world of forestry about the value of forests as forests.
The Role of Wood Innovation in Today’s World
Wood is more than just a building material—it's a symbol of sustainability and a cornerstone for a strong economy. Thanks to innovative advances in wood technology, we're seeing a shift toward using wood products in new and exciting ways. From cross-laminated timber (CLT) to bio-based materials, these innovations are transforming the construction, manufacturing, and energy sectors.
The USFS Wood Innovation Program is helping accelerate this transformation. By providing funding, resources, and technical expertise, the program supports the development of new wood products, processes, and markets that benefit communities across the country. Since its inception, the program has helped foster a robust market for wood products while creating jobs in rural and underserved areas, thus supporting local economies.
Education and Training for the Future
Innovation in wood products goes hand-in-hand with education. The USFS Wood Innovation Program ensures that future leaders in the industry are equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to push the boundaries of what’s possible with wood. By partnering with universities and research institutions, the program helps foster research that will shape the future of wood products.
For example, the University of Washington’s Integrated Design Lab, supported by Wood Innovation funding, collaborates with architects and engineers to explore how wood can be used in multi-story buildings, reducing carbon footprints and construction costs. The educational programs and research initiatives supported by the Wood Innovation Program are creating a pipeline of talent for the growing wood innovation sector.
Supporting Sustainable Communities and the Planet
Wood innovation doesn’t just benefit businesses—it also contributes to sustainability and environmental resilience. Using wood as a substitute for more energy-intensive materials like concrete and steel can help reduce pollution.
In communities like those in the Appalachian region, where sustainable forestry practices have been implemented through Wood Innovation projects, there is a renewed focus on managing forests in ways that protect biodiversity while providing jobs and ecosystem services. This approach strengthens local economies, ensures the long-term health of forests, and helps the planet.
A Growing Market for Wood Products
The market for wood-based products continues to expand. This year, #forestproud is working with the Wood Innovations Program and its grant awardees and partners on several powerful features depicting how real-world solutions are solving major issues. One project has us working closely with several states in New England that have incorporated wood fuel (also called bioenergy) into their energy processes for communities. Another project takes a look at how a breakout business is changing the game of housing construction with sustainable wood products for new and renovated homes. We follow Northern Forest Center as they take a historical home, pair it with TimberHP’s wood-based insulation product, and local wood crafters to return a home to its original beauty and solve a housing need for local residents. That’s not all – we'll be documenting and telling stories all year about the power of wood being used in unique and genius ways that give back to people and planet.
5 Earth Day Pledges We Love
How Forests, Wood Products, and Sustainability Pacts are Shaping the Future of Eco-Conscious Brands
As the world moves toward a more sustainable future, terms like carbon neutral, net-zero emissions, and sustainability goals are becoming part of everyday conversations in both consumer and corporate spaces. But what do these terms actually mean?
Carbon Neutral refers to the balance between the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere and the amount removed or offset, resulting in a net-zero carbon footprint.
Net-Zero Emissions means that a company or product reduces its emissions to the point where the remaining carbon is offset or neutralized, often through projects such as reforestation or carbon capture.
Sustainability involves practices that maintain the health and balance of natural systems, ensuring that resources are available for future generations.
While these concepts can sometimes feel abstract, the connection to our forests and wood products is both clear and impactful. Forests are natural carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in biomass and soil. Sustainable forest management helps maintain this role, while wood products, when sourced responsibly, store carbon for the duration of their life cycle. By integrating forest-based materials and products into manufacturing processes, companies are not just reducing their carbon footprint—they're contributing to a larger, sustainable ecosystem.
When checking out brands that are making sustainability promises, ask yourself:
Are they choosing responsibly sourced materials and making eco-friendly products?
Are they open about how they’re actually measuring and sticking to their sustainability goals?
How do their actions help forests, reduce carbon emissions, or support a circular economy?
These are the kinds of questions that help you make informed, sustainable choices. It’s about supporting brands that care as much about our planet as you do. Choosing companies that take sustainability seriously is a #forestproud choice—and that’s something to feel good about!
Here are five companies that are leading the way, showing how forest-based products and sustainable practices are key to hitting their environmental goals:
Timberland: Sustainable Materials and Carbon Neutral Goals
Timberland has made a bold commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030. A key part of their strategy involves using sustainable materials like responsibly sourced wood, recycled rubber, and renewable energy in production. One of their standout initiatives is the GreenStride™ soles, made from a 75% renewable material blend that includes natural rubber and sugarcane. In addition, Timberland is focusing on forest restoration efforts, further strengthening the role of forests in carbon sequestration. Their commitment to sustainable footwear reflects how the wood products industry can help meet carbon goals, proving that even fashion can be part of the solution.
General Electric (GE): Wind Power and Aviation Efficiency
General Electric (GE) has long been at the forefront of renewable energy, and they are now taking steps to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. GE’s Haliade-X Offshore Wind Turbine is an example of how forest-based and sustainable products contribute to carbon reduction by using recycled materials and lowering carbon emissions. Additionally, GE’s LEAP jet engines are improving fuel efficiency, cutting emissions, and moving toward sustainable aviation. By investing in innovative technologies that reduce the carbon footprint of energy and transportation, GE is showing how large industrial players can lead by example.
Apple has committed to becoming carbon neutral across its entire product line by 2030. Their approach includes using 100% recycled aluminum in products like the iPhone and recycling rare earth elements in the new iPhone models. Apple’s environmental goals extend to its packaging, with many products now using 100% recycled and recyclable materials. The company is also looking at how wood-based materials can replace plastics in packaging. Apple’s commitment to using renewable energy in its manufacturing and its continued focus on the sustainable sourcing of wood further exemplifies the potential for wood products to be integral in a carbon-neutral future.
General Electric (GE): Wind Power and Aviation Efficiency
General Electric (GE) has long been at the forefront of renewable energy, and they are now taking steps to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. GE’s Haliade-X Offshore Wind Turbine is an example of how forest-based and sustainable products contribute to carbon reduction by using recycled materials and lowering carbon emissions. Additionally, GE’s LEAP jet engines are improving fuel efficiency, cutting emissions, and moving toward sustainable aviation. By investing in innovative technologies that reduce the carbon footprint of energy and transportation, GE is showing how large industrial players can lead by example.
IKEA has set a bold goal to become climate-positive by 2030, a pledge that includes shifting to 100% renewable or recycled materials across their product line. The company is already using recycled wood in many of its furniture pieces, ensuring that products are not only responsibly sourced but that they remain valuable at the end of their life cycle. One of IKEA’s standout products, the KUNGSBACKA kitchen fronts, uses recycled PET plastic and recycled wood, directly contributing to a more sustainable, circular economy. IKEA’s investment in forest restoration and responsible wood sourcing is a key part of their sustainability strategy.
Mercedes-Benz: Carbon Neutral Vehicles and Circular Manufacturing
Mercedes-Benz has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2039, and they are integrating sustainable materials like recycled plastics and wood-based bioplastics into their production processes. Their commitment to electric vehicles like the EQ Series plays a significant role in reducing emissions in the automotive sector. Mercedes-Benz also partners with suppliers who are committed to sustainable forest management, which aligns with their broader goals of reducing reliance on fossil materials and supporting reforestation efforts. The integration of wood-based materials in car interiors further connects their work to the wood products industry, proving how sustainability in materials can support ambitious carbon goals.
As more companies realize the power of forest-based solutions, they’re tapping into the benefits of sustainably sourced wood, renewable materials, and forest restoration initiatives. These businesses are stepping up to the plate, showing that forests and wood products are essential to meeting carbon-neutral and net-zero emissions goals.
Looking ahead, it’s clear that wood products and forests will continue to play a huge role in helping companies meet their environmental goals. The #forestproud movement is gaining momentum, and we’re excited to see these sustainable pledges grow and shape the future of eco-conscious brands. Together, we’re creating a better, greener world—one forest product at a time!
In the quiet depths of the forest, where trees stand tall and rooted in the earth, Terrel Jones finds a reflection of herself. As an artist with a profound connection to the natural world, she doesn’t just paint trees, she brings them to life. Terrel’s love for trees is more than a visual appreciation; it’s an emotional bond; woven into every brushstroke and every piece she creates.
Raised along the western coast of Washington and the forests of Montana, Terrel's childhood was spent immersing himself in the beauty and serenity of nature. The outdoors became her canvas long before she picked up a paintbrush, and those formative experiences continue to influence her art. Her “Timeless Trees” collection captures more than the outward beauty of trees—it peels back their layers to reveal their soul. Terrel's art delves into the textures of bark, the intricate patterns of roots, and the life-giving energy coursing through the tree’s phloem, connecting us to nature in a way few artists can.
But the connection doesn’t stop there. Trees led Terrel to another important relationship in her life—her husband, Ken Stephens, a forester. Ken’s knowledge and insight into forestry have been invaluable in shaping her art. He’s a muse and collaborator, giving her the tools and inspiration to push her artistic boundaries. His understanding of the forest's intricate ecosystems opened her eyes to new ways of seeing and expressing nature in her work.
Her work doesn’t just entice you to look at a tree—it invites you to feel it. She describes her paintings as a direct reflection of her own experiences with trees: a source of security, peace, and stability. And just like how trees connect with the earth, Terrel’s art draws a line between nature and humanity, showing us how intertwined we truly are with the natural world.
Terrel’s “Timeless Trees” collection even takes us inside the tree.-Through abstract interpretations of this cellular design, Terrel is bringing together the organic and the human-made, blending the natural world with her artistic expression. Incorporating real materials from the forest into her art, Terrel uses wood panels and cedar tree rounds, which her husband kindly prepares for her, giving her pieces a grounded authenticity. In one of her pieces, Terrel explores the phloem—the tissue that transports nutrients through the tree. "I stumbled upon images of phloem sections while researching forestry and was drawn to their organic patterns, which to me looked like fabric," she explains. "The textures and colors became a focal point in my work, where I could combine natural forms with human-made expressions."
Recent studies have shown that nature and art can significantly improve mental and emotional health. A 2019 report by the American Journal of Public Health found that art, when combined with time spent in nature, helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. The sight and feel of trees, as seen through Terrel’s work, offer a restorative experience for viewers, connecting them to nature in a way that rejuvenates the mind and spirit.
Nature’s beauty, as embodied in Terrel’s artwork, is not just about the external beauty of trees; it’s about the internal impact they have on our lives. Art and nature collide in a way that nurtures both the soul and the environment, highlighting the importance of conservation, clean air, healthy soil, and the vital role trees play in sustaining our planet.
Through her work, Terrel Jones doesn’t just paint trees, she breathes life into them, reminding us all of the crucial link between nature, art, and humanity. Her work resonates with #forestproud’s mission, illustrating how forests shape not just the environment but the emotional and psychological landscapes of those who connect with them.
So, if you’re looking for a reminder of why we all feel so drawn to trees and nature, Terrel’s art will hit you right in the feels. Her work is a beautiful representation of how trees give us more than just oxygen—they offer us emotional grounding, too.
Want to hear Terrel’s thoughts directly? Explore her world of “Timeless Trees” via her website and check out her podcast interview with Voice of the Wild Earth Podcast on Spokane Public Radio, where she dives into how trees shape both her art and her life. Check out the podcast here! (Interview starts at 3:15 timestamp) Source: The Connection Between Art, Healing, and Public Health: A Review of Current Literature | AJPH | Vol. 100 Issue 2
Being #forestproud can mean being committed to keeping forests as forests, being climate-positive, rethinking our future in terms of carbon, and reconnecting people to the forest. Kayla Stuart began her career as a nurse while juggling the roles of being a single mom. Her daughter’s continuous battle with asthma is what led Kayla to look beyond the medicine. She wanted to learn the natural benefits that being outdoors and in nature had on the body.
In 2021, Kalya left the security of her nursing job and the career she had built for herself and enrolled in the University of Tennessee to embark on her #forestproud journey.
Kayla started working at The Works Inc. in Memphis, Tennessee, an organization dedicated to addressing food access, regenerative initiatives, and housing. There, she was striving to help give communities of color opportunities in green spaces. While working with 12 students in the program, Kayla was able to provide them with unique opportunities, such as camping and woodworking.
She was then able to help build the curriculum to continue the organization's work in education after she left. “I think we as forest stewards and forestry professionals and students of natural environment should operate like we are carrying for the oldest living organisms on land.” This is the message she gave to students and members of the program when introducing them to natural resources.
Working in Memphis then led Kayla to her research project at the University of Tennessee. She is working to study the specific characteristics that community members face when seeking careers in green spaces. She is also the program director for the Tennessee Champion Tree Program.
In 2024, she began working with JobCorps in the Appalachian region, focusing on underserved and underdeveloped communities and students in the foster care system to help them become aware of forestry and the environment. The overall goal of the program has been to grow these students into forestry and conservation professionals. “Focusing on understanding how people who come from one space and into a natural resources position view the industry.”
When Kayla was asked what #forestproud meant to her, she said, “Thinking about all the wildfires in Helene that affected western Carolina and Eastern Tennessee and my own personal journey, I hope the forest is proud of me.”
If you are interested in furthering your education in forestry and natural resources and want to attend a program like Kayla's, check out the programs the University of Tennessee offers at their School of Natural Resources
Want to help a give a student a pathway to success in the forestry industry? Check out and give to the various scholarships and grants SAF offers to students looking to further their educational and knowledge in the forestry profession. Give to SAF
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The Death of Sampling and the Rise of Forest Architecture
By #forestproud friend, Eli Jensen
Eli Jensen, a Certified Forester and owner of Ironwood Forestry, focuses on improving forest management through innovation. Using tools like high-resolution LiDAR, he and his team enhance the precision of forest data collection, helping identify risks like disease, pests, and wildfires on a tree-by-tree basis, at scale. This technology is key to maintaining forest health and resilience in the face of climate change. Jensen's work is part of the innovative tech solutions emerging in sustainable forest management practices, helping foresters and land managers effectively and accurately balance environmental and economic goals while supporting long-term planning for climate-resilient forests for the future.
That's #forestproud.
Forestry has long relied on sampling methods to manage large expanses of forested land.
However, with the advent of advanced technologies such as LiDAR and remote sensing, a new paradigm is emerging: forest architecture. This innovative approach shifts the focus from traditional sampling to managing forests at the individual tree level, offering an unprecedented level of precision in forest management. This article explores the concept of forest architecture, its benefits, challenges, and the transformative potential it holds for the forestry profession.
The Traditional Approach: Sampling
Sampling has been the cornerstone of forestry management since Carl Schenk opened the first school of forestry at the Biltmore Estate in 1896. Foresters extrapolated plot data from a fraction of the forest to make informed decisions about the entire forest.
While this method is cost-effective and time-efficient, especially for large-scale operations, it comes with inherent limitations. Sampling only looks at a small portion of the forest. In some cases, it observes less than 1% by area. Critical details about individual trees, such as their health, species composition, and precise location, are often generalized, leading to less accurate management decisions.
The Emergence of Forest Architecture
Forest sampling methods have not kept pace with the changing needs and increasing complexity of forest management. As remote sensing technology continues to advance, so does the level of detail and information that it can provide.
A stand of Ponderosa pine trees scanned with airplane LiDAR (above) and a backpack mobile LiDAR scanner (below).
Much of remote sensing technology to date has been about improving what we’re already doing. Regression modeling is used to estimate metrics not captured, usually DBH, and stands are still managed based on stand averages. Eventually, the information provided by remote sensing advances to a level where new possibilities emerge. It's not just about improving traditional methods; it enables entirely novel approaches to forest management.
Whether it’s LiDAR or photogrammetry if we can capture all of the parts of a tree (stem, branches, crown, etc.), AND that capture is of a high enough resolution, AND assuming we can reliably segment the data of that tree from others, we can start thinking at the census level rather than at the sample level. First, we can directly measure several features for all trees, which provides a census-level inventory. Second, and undoubtedly more important, we can make decisions and manage forests at the individual tree level. Now we’ve achieved census-level management.
Imagine a standard GIS interface, with your data layers panel on the left. In that data panel are thousands of layers, each one an individual tree with all of its attributes (species, DBH, height, height to crown, crown diameter, defect, etc.). You can “implement” a project, whether it’s a classic timber sale or restoration work, simply by clicking trees “on” and “off.” You can tinker with them until the outcome is exactly as desired, both visually and by census-level data. This is what I am calling forest architecture.
What is Forest Architecture?
When an architect designs a building, they deal in details. Nothing is sampled. Every door, every wall, every window, and every utility is planned to a fraction of an inch. Now we can manage our forests with a similar level of precision.
Forest architecture is a new approach to forest management that involves the dynamic and detailed design of forests at the individual tree level. Utilizing advanced technologies like LiDAR and remote sensing, this method allows for precise mapping, measurement, and management of each tree, enabling foresters to create tailored strategies that optimize forest health, productivity, and ecological balance.
Challenges of Managing at the Tree-Level
While forest architecture offers numerous benefits, it also presents significant challenges. The first challenge is data acquisition. Collecting high-resolution data for every tree in a forest using LiDAR requires expensive equipment and specialized skills. Currently, this is being done from the ground and on foot. In addition, it simply is not a reality yet in many dense forest types.
The second challenge is communicating data to field operations. What good is designing a forest on the computer if that cannot be effectively communicated back on the ground? In open ponderosa pine stands, it may be possible to display this information two-dimensionally on a tablet and successfully identify trees on the map with trees on the ground. In dense and structurally complex forest types, there’s currently little chance of doing this successfully. This will only be possible in other areas once augmented reality technology matures.
The third challenge is how to organize and manage this new information. The writing of the software itself is not challenging. There are dozens of companies or more doing so, but they need to know what to build. That will require foresters to work with software developers to communicate how to translate individual tree data into usable data and develop new methodologies and insights on what tools are needed to collect the appropriate information. This involves a steep learning curve for both sides and a shift in mindset from traditional forestry mensuration practices to more data-driven technology approaches.
Unlocking New Capabilities
Despite these challenges, forest architecture unlocks a range of new capabilities that can revolutionize forestry management. While it will never be better than the census level, I believe itis the future of forest management... We can only begin to understand the potential of forest architecture and how it will shape forest management. Here is the first round of ideas.
Precision Silviculture: Projects can be designed to meet diverse resource objectives. Then, management actions can be planned to ensure silvicultural prescriptions are implemented with precision.
Future Visualization: Detailed data on planned management activities can be used to create 3D visual representations of future forest conditions (Figure 2). This helps stakeholders envision the short- and long-term effects of different management strategies, aiding in decision-making and planning.
Optimize Operations: Census-level cut-tree data can be used to optimize logging operations and minimize impacts.
Optimize Snowmelt: Tree placement and density can be planned to maximize snow retention. This is crucial for water yield management in regions dependent on snowmelt for water resources.
Growth Modeling: Detailed individual tree data supports more accurate growth models, allowing for precise predictions of forest development over time. This aids in planning harvests, assessing forest productivity, and managing forest resources sustainably.
Fire Modeling: By understanding the structure and composition of a forest at the individual tree level, forest architecture enhances fire modeling efforts. This helps in predicting fire behavior, designing firebreaks, and implementing fuel reduction strategies to mitigate wildfire risks. Fire can be modeled for different management outcomes.
Education and Training: No level of 3D modeling can replace field time for students and young professionals, but detailed and dynamic digital twins of forests allow opportunities to train in the off-season and in diverse forest types while also allowing students to see the outcome of management instantly.
Implementing Forest Architecture
In 2021, Ironwood Forestry presented a five-acre LiDAR scanning demo to the Coconino National Forest, which led to the full-scale 3,250-acre Pumphouse Cross Boundary Restoration Project. This forest restoration project surrounds Kachina Village, just 10 minutes south of Flagstaff, Arizona. This project is in partnership with the Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management (AZDFFM) under a Good Neighbor Agreement and might be the world’s first census-level management project. SAF member John Pelak, a forester with AZDFFM says, “The fine-scale resolution and quantity of data produced has nearly limitless potential to redefine how both the public and forest managers interact with and manage forest resources.”
Every tree in the project will be scanned with a ground-based backpack LiDAR scanner, segmented, and measured digitally. Silvicultural prescriptions will be applied to the digital model, visualized, and adjusted as needed. The final version will then be marked on the ground with paint.
Like any other pioneering effort, this project has had its challenges. Existing Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms needed adjustments for this use case, but once the LiDAR manufacturers and developers understood the requirements, the fix was straightforward.
Since the project started in November 2023, weather posed challenges with fieldwork needing to be timed between snowstorms. Another major challenge was geolocating and stitching all the scans together over such a large area, which many said couldn’t be done. The first inclination was to utilize backpack scanners with integrated GPS units, but manual ground control points proved to be more effective.
Now that the hardware and software issues are resolved and the weather is cooperating, the project is progressing well. As of writing this article, over 500 acres have been successfully scanned, georeferenced, merged, and measured: nearly 50,000 trees! The project is set to be completed by September 2024.
Fitting into the Big Picture
While it's undeniably cool to scan forests with lasers and build 3D models, there's an important purpose behind these technological advancements. This isn't just an academic exercise; it addresses significant management challenges, and not a moment too soon.
One of the most pressing concerns facing forest restoration in the West is the supply of prepared projects for the industry. Timber sale preparation capacity in Arizona is critically short, with the entire 4 Forest Restoration Initiative heavily relying on contractors like Ironwood Forestry.
The Pumphouse Project is the first step towards a reliable digital system. The next step is a way to communicate project design details to operators without paint, potentially through augmented reality (either a headset or transparent digital screen on the windshield of harvest equipment).
Ironwood Forestry’s prototype Augment Reality tree marking system.
In the face of staffing shortages and low field capacity, this technology allows fewer technicians, or forest architects, to achieve more with fewer resources. The ability to prepare projects quickly, effectively, and on short notice is essential for meeting both land managing agencies’ needs and the industry’s demands.
Furthermore, this approach addresses the uncertainty of outcomes inherent in tablet marking (DxP+), logger's select (DxP), and even traditional marking methods. By leveraging detailed, digital models, the Pumphouse Project aims to provide clear, precise, and consistent information that enhances project design and operational efficiency.
SAF member Mark Nabel, a silviculturist on the Coconino National Forest says, “Even when a complex prescription is clearly understood by a well-trained marking crew, it is impossible to visualize the mark on the ground at the scale necessary to determine whether structural objectives are being met at the stand level."
"Having census-level tree data, combined with each tree’s precise spatial location on the ground, can drive both the development of prescriptions and the subsequent implementation of those prescriptions. Nuances can be added to prescriptions at the sub-stand level and prescriptions can be tested in front of a computer screen before a marking crew ever sets foot in the field.”
Visualizing the same residual basal area target with three different spatial arrangements.
In essence, forest architecture not only modernizes forestry management but also ensures sustainability and efficiency in meeting the increasing demands of forest restoration and timber production. It bridges the gap between cutting-edge technology and practical forestry needs, setting the stage for more robust and responsive forest management systems in the future.
Future Advancements and Next Steps
The future of forest architecture is bright, with ongoing advancements in technology and methodology. As LiDAR and remote sensing technologies continue to evolve, data acquisition will become more efficient and affordable. The potential for more efficient scanning is significant, with innovations like subcanopy drone flights, swarm drones, and better sensors that offer increased penetration and higher points per second. Combining LiDAR scanners with cameras for hyper-realistic coloring and Gaussian splatting will provide even more detailed and accurate forest models.
Machine learning and data analytics advancements will further enhance our ability to process and interpret large datasets, making forest architecture more accessible and scalable. Collaboration between forestry professionals, researchers, and technologists will be crucial in driving these advancements. By working together, these stakeholders can develop new tools, techniques, and best practices for implementing forest architecture on a larger scale.
Educational institutions and professional organizations also have a critical role in this transition. By incorporating forest architecture principles into forestry curricula and continuing education programs, they can prepare the next generation of foresters to embrace this innovative approach, ensuring that the profession remains at the forefront of technological and methodological advancements.
Forest Architecture Marks A New Era in Management
By embracing the precision and detail offered by advanced technologies, foresters can achieve more effective, sustainable, and resilient management outcomes.While the transition to forest architecture presents challenges, the potential benefits are immense. From enhancing forest health and resilience to optimizing resource utilization and supporting climate change mitigation, forest architecture offers a transformative approach to managing our invaluable forest resources.
As the forestry profession continues to evolve, embracing forest architecture will be crucial in meeting the complex and dynamic challenges of the 21st century. By harnessing the power of technology and data, we can ensure that forests remain healthy, productive, and sustainable for generations to come.
Susan Jones designed some of the first Mass Timber buildings in the U.S. - including her own home. Today, Susan and her team continue to pave the way for Mass Timber buildings in North America by showing the world that there is no reason a building can't also be a climate change solution.
Careers, Community, Forest Management, Innovation, People
Adapting forests for a changing climate in the Adirondacks
An Interview with Forester Mike Federice
By Tony Mazza, Natural Resources Policy Specialist, SAF.
In late September 2022, I had the pleasure of visiting Huntington Forest at SUNY’s College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF). The higher peaks in the area were already displaying picturesque fall foliage, setting the scene for a pleasant weekend. I was invited by Dr. Marianne Patinelli-Dubay, who is the Environmental Philosophy Program Coordinator at ESF and SAF Adirondack’s Chapter Chair. During my weekend at Huntington, I had the immense pleasure of spending an afternoon with forester Mike Federice, who manages ESF’s forest properties in the Adirondacks. He is also SAF Adirondack’s Chapter Chair Elect. Federice gave me a generous tour of Huntington, which included a black bear sighting, local trivia, splendid vistas, and most impressively, a walk through the forest’s demonstration and research sites.
The back-to-back demonstration sites brought to life textbook silviculture treatments, some serving as important research projects attempting to address challenges forests face in northern latitudes. I was inspired by Federice’s knowledge, insight, and optimism around the future of the forest sector, and so I invited him to share more about his work with ESF.
Tony Mazza (TM): Hi Mike. To begin, would you introduce yourself?
Mike Federice (MF): I’m Mike Federice, a Forester with SUNY ESF Forest Properties. I manage ESF’s Adirondack Forest Properties in northern New York. Prior to working with ESF, I worked in industrial forestry and procurement in upstate New York and New England. I have always enjoyed the outdoors, which is what led me to become a forester.
TM: Can you tell us a bit more about ESF’s properties in the Adirondacks and the type of work carried out there?
MF: SUNY ESF maintains 20,000 acres of forest land in the Adirondacks, in addition to 4,000 acres in central New York. There are four different properties spread across the Adirondacks, each with their own defining characteristics and specific uses which make them unique. The primary purpose of the Forest Properties is to promote opportunities for teaching, research, and demonstration.
The properties are regularly used as an outdoor classroom, which is an indispensable learning tool for hands-on teaching. The properties also provide a setting for long- and short-term research across a multitude of topics like forestry, ecology, wildlife, biogeochemistry, and beyond. There are various examples of forest management techniques as a means of demonstration on some of the properties as well. Public recreation is currently permitted in some capacity on portions of three of the four Adirondack properties.
TM: During our tour of the Huntington Forest, you discussed how your research plots are addressing some of the leading threats to forests in the Adirondacks. Can you discuss some of the challenges you’re addressing and what your research suggests so far?
MF: The primary challenge we are facing at this time is associated with the effects of beech bark disease. Beech saplings are prolific throughout the understory across the majority of our hardwood stands. These saplings have little—if any—opportunity to develop beyond small diameter pulpwood. Since the saplings are already established in the understory, they impede regeneration of desirable species (i.e., sugar maple, yellow birch, red oak, white pine, hemlock, red spruce). In our more recent timber harvesting, we found it necessary to remove the beech saplings from the understory during harvesting in order to open the understory for desirable regeneration. This has been accomplished during logging using a feller buncher and a prescribed threshold for cutting beech saplings (i.e., 1” DBH or > 5 ft. tall). Timber harvest areas employed with this level of beech sapling removal are still in the early stages of regeneration and are being closely monitored as regeneration begins to appear. We have also seen that heavier cutting intensities help initiate a competitive advantage for regeneration of desirable species over beech.
Another challenge we are facing is climate change. Shorter and milder winters pose major concerns for winter logging. This is especially important here in the Adirondacks where many areas can only be accessed during frozen conditions. The cost of constructing a road only for winter use is considerably cheaper than a summer access road; this is particularly important in areas with low timber value. A long-term concern associated with climate change is the transition of tree species ranges. The Adaptive Capacity Through Silviculture (ACTS) study at Huntington Forest is intended to evaluate strategies for managing forest stands for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The ACTS study also includes a “Transition” area. Within the Transition blocks, tree species more characteristic of warmer sites will be planted and monitored for success. In many cases these species' current range does not include Huntington Forest, however, given temperature projection models, it is expected their ranges will shift to higher latitudes and elevations.
Other challenges the Adirondack properties are facing include white pine decline, forest tent caterpillar, and spongy moth. There have been recent management activities in areas affected by all three of the above concerns. Hemlock wooly adelgid, emerald ash borer, and beech leaf disease are also knocking on our door with anticipated management challenges that may facilitate additional research and demonstration projects for us. Another concern of mine is having an adequate contractor base of loggers and truckers in the future. The general trend in recent years has been a decrease in the number of crews available for logging, which may pose a challenge for us to successfully complete forest management projects.
TM: Given the research you’re doing, it’s clear you are thinking about what the future holds for the forest sector. What opportunities do you think are in store for forestry and forest management?
MF: I think there are more opportunities than ever for forestry and forest management. As a society, we are beginning to focus on sustainability and renewable resources. To me, this should mean a growing demand for forest-based products over traditional plastics, fossil fuels, steel, and concrete. I’m hopeful that forestry is recognized by our youth as an avenue for sustainability to help increase recruitment into the field.
TM: ESF is first and foremost a school and a research institution—and a strong one at that. On the topic of the future, can you talk to us about the work you do with students?
MF: On the Adirondack properties, we provide opportunities for field trips and tours of research projects and demonstration areas for ESF classes, as well as groups from other institutions. We are also able to facilitate research areas for students looking for specific sites on the properties with relevant data; we maintain extensive records going back many years that are often used by researchers. Last but certainly not least, Forest Properties often employs a summer crew to help with field work. This is a phenomenal opportunity for students and recent college graduates to gain boots-on-the-ground experience through a variety of forest and natural resources management projects.
In a time when our forests face such grand challenges and opportunities, it’s critical to have forestry professionals who are thinking creatively and strategically about the future of the sector. Central to that task is fostering a new generation of forestry professionals who are passionate and adaptive. We are grateful to Mike Federice and Dr. Marianne Patinelli-Dubay for their forward-thinking service to SAF and the profession.
Careers, Community, Forest Management, Forest Products, Innovation, People
North Country is Calling
The Northern Forest Center and Northern Woodlands magazine collaborated to produce North Country Calling, a video series profiling young professionals who have chosen the Northern Forest as their home. The future of this region hinges on young people like these.
